Glossary
Energy standards and regulation

What is ESOS?

Definition

ESOS is the UK Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme. It requires large undertakings to assess their energy use and identify cost-effective energy saving opportunities every four years, with assessments overseen by a lead assessor. Recent phases added action plans and progress reporting.

What it is

ESOS implements an energy audit obligation for large organizations. Each compliance phase runs for four years. Participants measure total energy consumption across buildings, industrial processes and transport, then audit the areas of significant energy consumption.

The assessment must be reviewed by a lead assessor, and a board level director signs it off. Phase 3 introduced action plans, in which participants set out the measures they intend to take, followed by progress updates. ISO 50001 certification covering all energy use can be a route to compliance.

Who it applies to / where it is used

ESOS applies to large undertakings in the UK, broadly defined by employee numbers or by turnover and balance sheet thresholds, and to group members of a qualifying group. The Environment Agency administers the scheme in England. Check the current guidance for qualification tests and deadlines.

How it is measured / what evidence it needs

The audit is a snapshot unless continuous data shows what happened after it.

  • Total energy consumption for the reference period
  • Audits covering areas of significant energy consumption
  • Lead assessor review and director sign-off
  • Action plans and progress updates
  • Records kept for the required retention period

How Aqueduct helps

Continuous metered data replaces the four-yearly snapshot and evidences the action plan between audits.

  • Metered energy by site, building and system across the estate
  • Identification of significant energy uses from measured data
  • Verified savings for each action through aQ EnergySmart
  • Exportable progress evidence through aQ Assurance for the lead assessor
Questions

ESOS: common questions

Large undertakings in the UK and members of qualifying groups. Qualification is based on employee numbers or on turnover and balance sheet tests, so check current guidance.

Every four years, in compliance phases. Recent phases also require action plans and progress updates.

Yes. An ISO 50001 certified energy management system covering all energy use can be a route to compliance. Check current guidance for the conditions.

Aqueduct supplies continuous metered data, finds significant energy uses and verifies each action. The lead assessor and directors complete and sign the assessment.

See Aqueduct on your own facility.

Bring a site, a utility bill or a question. We will show you where the loss is.