Glossary
Education, airports and industry

What is ASHRAE 241?

Definition

ASHRAE 241 is the ASHRAE standard Control of Infectious Aerosols, published in 2023. It sets requirements for equivalent clean airflow per occupant by space type, which can be met through outdoor air, filtration and air cleaning, and asks buildings to have a plan for operating in an infection risk management mode.

What it is

ASHRAE 241 introduced equivalent clean airflow as the key measure. It counts outdoor air, filtered recirculated air and air treated by cleaning devices toward a per occupant target that depends on the space type.

The standard requires a building readiness plan that describes how the building will meet the targets when infection risk management mode is in effect. The mode is decided by the owner or authorities, often during periods of elevated risk.

Because outdoor air is only one route, teams can combine ventilation with filtration and air cleaning to meet targets with less energy.

Where it is used

Schools, offices, healthcare, public buildings and other spaces where people gather. The standard is voluntary unless adopted by an authority or required by an owner.

Many owners use it as a reference for preparedness even when it is not required.

How it is measured

Equivalent clean airflow is assessed from design data and verified through operation.

  • Outdoor airflow per space
  • Filter efficiency and recirculated airflow
  • Air cleaner capacity and performance
  • Occupancy per space during occupied hours

How Aqueduct helps

Aqueduct supplies per-room air records and ventilation response in occupied hours.

  • aQ AirSafe CO2, particulate and occupancy sensing per room
  • Ventilation and filtration response flagged when a room drifts
  • Outdoor air increased where control is enabled, with owner approval
  • aQ Assurance records of room conditions during risk periods
Questions

ASHRAE 241: common questions

It is the ASHRAE standard for control of infectious aerosols, setting equivalent clean airflow targets per occupant by space type.

It is the combined effect of outdoor air, filtration and air cleaning, expressed as a single airflow per occupant.

It is voluntary unless adopted by an authority or required by an owner or contract. Check local requirements.

CO2 indicates outdoor air relative to occupancy but does not capture filtration or air cleaning. It is useful evidence, not a full measure.

See Aqueduct on your own facility.

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