CDP

CDP climate and water responses built on measured site data

CDP runs a global disclosure system through which companies report on climate change, water security and forests, usually at the request of investors or customers, and receive a score. Its questionnaire asks for energy use, Scope 1 and 2 emissions, water withdrawal, discharge and consumption by facility, risks and targets. Aqueduct supplies the measured site data behind those answers.

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What CDP is and who discloses

CDP is a not-for-profit that runs a global environmental disclosure system for companies, cities, states and regions. Companies respond each year, usually because investors or large customers request it through CDP's supply chain program. Responses cover climate change, water security and forests, and CDP scores them on a letter scale. In recent years CDP moved to a single integrated questionnaire and aligned it with the ISSB climate standard.

The climate questions ask for energy consumption, Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions, targets and progress, and governance and risk. The water questions ask for withdrawal, discharge and consumption, often at facility level, plus water risks, targets and governance. Scoring rewards complete, consistent and verified data. Questions and scoring change each cycle, so check the current CDP guidance before you respond.

Evidence map

CDP data requests and the evidence Aqueduct supplies

Aqueduct supplies measured energy and water data. Your sustainability team writes and submits the response.

RequirementEvidence neededHow Aqueduct supplies it
Energy consumptionTotal energy by source, including renewable and non-renewableMetered electricity, fuels and on-site solar by site, totaled for the reporting year
Scope 1 and 2 emissionsEmissions by scope, with Scope 2 location-based and market-basedSite fuel and electricity with the factors you choose; location-based factors shown, market instruments applied by your team
Emissions breakdownEmissions by country, facility or activitySite and sub-meter level data that rolls up by region and business unit in aQ Core
Water withdrawalVolumes by source, often at facility levelMetered withdrawal from municipal, groundwater, surface and third-party sources in WaterGuard
Water discharge and consumptionDischarge by destination and treatment, and consumptionDischarge and treatment plant flows where metered, with consumption from the water balance
Targets and progressBaseline year, target and progressWeather-normalized baselines and verified reductions per site
VerificationThird-party verification of reported dataTraceable exports from meter to total for your verifier
How it works

How to prepare a CDP climate and water response

01

Confirm boundary and requesters

List who requested disclosure and fix the organizational boundary, consistent with your other reports.

02

Identify the facilities that matter

Water questions focus on facilities with material water use or in water-stressed areas. Make sure those sites are metered.

03

Collect the year from meters

Pull energy and water by site from Aqueduct and fill any gaps from bills, flagged as such.

04

Calculate and reconcile

Apply emission factors, reconcile totals with your financial and ESG reports and document methods.

05

Verify and submit

Share traceable exports with your verifier, then answer the questionnaire from the verified data.

What stays with your sustainability team

A CDP response is a company disclosure. Aqueduct supplies measured inputs.

Risks and strategy

Governance, risk assessment, scenario analysis and strategy answers are written by your team.

Scope 3 and market instruments

Supply chain emissions and renewable energy certificates come from your procurement and supplier data.

The score

CDP scores the response. Aqueduct does not guarantee or influence a score.

Related

Related frameworks

Often answered from the same data.

GHG ProtocolISSB IFRS S2CSRDSBTi BRSR CoreAlliance for Water Stewardship
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Questions

Common questions

CDP is a not-for-profit that runs a global environmental disclosure system. Companies report on climate change, water security and forests, often at the request of investors or customers, and receive a score.

CDP asks for water withdrawal, discharge and consumption, often by facility and by source, plus water risks and targets. Aqueduct supplies metered volumes by site and source.

Complete, consistent and verified data is rewarded in scoring. Metered data reduces estimates, shows facility detail and is easier to verify.

Aqueduct supplies metered electricity and location-based factors. Market-based figures depend on your contracts and certificates, which your team applies.

No. Your team answers and submits the questionnaire. Aqueduct supplies the measured energy and water data.

Yes. Suppliers that run Aqueduct at their own sites can report measured energy and water for those sites to customers.

Start with facilities that use the most water and those in water-stressed basins, since CDP asks for more detail there. Withdrawal by source at those sites usually matters more than sub-metering everywhere.

CDP has aligned its climate questions with the ISSB climate standard, IFRS S2, so data prepared for one can support the other. Check current CDP guidance for how the alignment applies in your reporting year.

See Aqueduct on your own facility.

Bring a site, a utility bill or a question. We will show you where the loss is.